Communication Milestones: Birth to 3 Years
Every child grows and develops in their own unique way and at their own pace.
Milestones are simply helpful guidelines, and it’s okay if your child reaches them a little earlier or later than others.
If you have questions or just want reassurance, we’re here for you—please feel free to reach out.
12 Months
Speech & Language:
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Responds to name Babbles with speech-like sounds
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Says at least 1–3 words (e.g., “mama,” “ball”
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Understands simple words and “no”
Social Communication & Play:
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Smiles and laughs with others
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Uses eye contact, gestures, and sounds to get attention
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Engages in simple turn-taking games (peek-a-boo)
18 Months
Speech & Language:
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Understands at least 50 words
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Says 10–50 words Uses single words to label or request; starts to combine 2 words together
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Follows 1-step directions (“get your shoes”)
Social Communication & Play:
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Points to share interest in an object
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Plays near others (parallel play)
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Shows affection to familiar people
2 Years
Speech & Language:
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Follows 2-step directions
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Names objects and body parts
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Combines 2-4 words (“more juice Mama”)
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Speech is 50% intelligible to unfamiliar listeners
Social Communication & Play:
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May show frustration when not understood
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Enjoys simple social routines
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Begins pretend play (feeding doll, driving car)